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1 telegraph clerk
1) Общая лексика: телеграфист2) Железнодорожный термин: дежурный диспетчер, оператор -
2 telegraph clerk
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3 telegraph clerk
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4 telegraph clerk, telegrapher, telegraphist, telegraph operator
(tele) telegrafistEnglish-Romanian technical dictionary > telegraph clerk, telegrapher, telegraphist, telegraph operator
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5 clerk
1. [klɑ:k] n1. конторский служащий, клерк; канцеляристcorrespondence clerk - ком. корреспондент
2. амер. продавец, продавщица ( в магазине); приказчик3. церк. клирик4. ( часто Clerk) секретарь ( в названиях должностей):5. воен. писарь, делопроизводитель6. спорт. секретарь ( соревнования)7. администратор ( гостиницы); портье2. [klɑ:k] v разг.1. работать клерком, канцеляристом2. работать продавцомhe clerks at a grocery after school - после школы он стоит за прилавком в бакалейном магазине
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6 clerk
1. n1) клерк, конторський службовець; діловод, письмоводитель; канцеляристcorrespondence clerk — ком. кореспондент
2) чиновник, секретарChief C. — секретар муніципалітету; керуючий справами
3) амер. продавець, продавщиця (у магазині); прикажчик4) церковний служитель; клірик5) освічена (грамотна) людина6) військ. писар7) спорт. секретар (змагання)C. of the Weather — жарт. «чиновник у справах погоди» (про метеорологів)
2. v розм.працювати канцеляристом* * *I n1) конторський службовець, клерк; канцелярист2) aмep. продавець, продавщиця ( у магазині); прикажчик3) цepк. клірик4) ( часто Clerk) секретар ( у назвах посад)5) вiйcьк. писар, діловод6) cпopт. секретар ( змагання)7) адміністратор ( готелю); портьєII v1) працювати клерком, канцеляристом -
7 clerk
[klaːk]n1) конторский служащий, клерк- bank clerk- telegraph clerk
- work as a clerk2) торговый служащий, продавец в магазине, продавщица в магазине, приказчик -
8 clerk
klɑ:k
1. сущ.
1) церковнослужитель Syn: cleric, churchman, clergyman
2) уст. образованный, грамотный человек Syn: scholar
3) конторский служащий, клерк correspondence clerk ≈ корреспондент
4) воен. писарь
5) секретарь( в названиях должностей) Chief Clerk ≈ секретарь городского управления
6) приказчик, продавец Syn: shop-assistant
7) амер. администратор( гостиницы) ;
портье ∙ Clerk of the Weather
2. гл.;
амер. служить, быть чиновником конторский служащий, клерк;
канцелярист - bank * банковский служащий - correspondence * (коммерческое) корреспондент - telegraph * телеграфист (американизм) продавец, продавщица;
приказчик (церковное) клирик - * in holy orders священнослужитель секретарь (в названиях должностей) - C. of the House секретарь палаты (общин) - * of the council секретарь местного совета - court * секретарь суда( военное) писарь, делопроизводитель( спортивное) секретарь (соревнования) администратор (гостиницы) ;
портье - C. of the Weather "чиновник по делам погоды" (о метеорологах) - * of the works производитель работ( на стройке) (разговорное) работать клерком, канцеляристом (разговорное) работать продавцом - he *s at a grocery after school после школы он стоит за прилавком в бакалейном магазине accounting ~ бухгалтерский служащий articled ~ юрист-практик bank ~ банковский клерк bank ~ служащий банка billing ~ лицо, выписывающее счет booking ~ кассир багажной кассы booking ~ кассир билетной кассы booking ~ кассир театральной кассы ~ чиновник;
секретарь;
Chief Clerk управляющий делами, секретарь городского управления chief ~ главный клерк chief ~ руководитель отдела chief inwards ~ начальник отдела приемки грузов city ~ городской клерк clerk уст. духовное лицо;
образованный или грамотный человек;
Clerk of the Weather шутл. = "хозяин погоды";
метеоролог;
амер. шутл. начальник метеорологического отдела управления связи ~ канцелярский работник ~ клерк, письмоводитель;
конторский служащий;
correspondence clerk ком. корреспондент ~ клерк ~ конторский служащий ~ воен. писарь ~ приказчик, торговый служащий;
clerk of the works производитель работ (на стройке) ~ продавец ~ продавщица ~ работник магазина ~ секретарь ~ амер. служить, быть чиновником ~ солиситор-практикант ~ чиновник;
секретарь;
Chief Clerk управляющий делами, секретарь городского управления ~ экспедитор ~ in holy orders священнослужитель ~ of court секретарь суда clerk уст. духовное лицо;
образованный или грамотный человек;
Clerk of the Weather шутл. = "хозяин погоды";
метеоролог;
амер. шутл. начальник метеорологического отдела управления связи ~ приказчик, торговый служащий;
clerk of the works производитель работ (на стройке) ~ of works производитель работ ~ to county council секретарь окружного совета ~ to justices секретарь суда commercial ~ торговый работник confidential ~ доверенное лицо confidential ~ личный секретарь ~ клерк, письмоводитель;
конторский служащий;
correspondence clerk ком. корреспондент correspondence ~ клерк, ответственный за ведение переписки correspondence ~ служащий, ведущий переписку cost ~ учетчик затрат counter ~ продавец desk ~ клерк desk ~ конторский служащий desk ~ регистратор гостиницы embassy ~ служащий посольства filing ~ делопроизводитель filing ~ работник архива head ~ упр. старший конторский служащий invoice ~ конторский служащий, оформляющий счета-фактуры justices' ~ секретарь суда magistrate's ~ секретарь магистрата magistrate's ~ секретарь мирового судьи magistrate's ~ секретарь полицеского судьи managing ~ клерк-распорядитель office ~ конторский служащий post office ~ почтовый служащий receiving ~ приемщик reception ~ упр. регистратор sales ~ продавец savings bank ~ служащий сберегательного банка senior bank ~ старший банковский клерк senior ~ старший клерк senior ~ старший служащий stock ~ конторский работник на складе stock control ~ кладовщик store ~ кладовщик store ~ конторский работник на складе store ~ работник склада tally ~ контролер при погрузке и выгрузке товара tally ~ счетчик tally ~ тальман town ~ секретарь городского совета town ~ секретарь городской корпорации travel agency ~ сотрудник бюро путешествий unpaid ~ служащий, не получающий заработной платы -
9 telegraph key
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10 Telegrafenagentur
Telegrafenagentur
dispatch agency;
• Telegrafenamt telegraph office;
• Telegrafenarbeiter [telegraph] wireman, [telegraph] lineman;
• Telegrafenbeamter telegraph operator, (am Schalter) telegraph clerk;
• Telegrafenbote telegraph messenger (boy, Br.);
• Telegrafenbüro dispatch agency;
• Telegrafendienst [der Wirtschaft] [commercial] telegraph service;
• Telegrafengesellschaft cable company;
• Telegrafenlinie telegraph line;
• Telegrafennetz wire, telegraph system. -
11 телеграфист
1) General subject: operator, telegraph clerical, telegraph clerk, telegraphist2) American: key man3) Military: key guy4) Engineering: telegraph operator, telegrapher, typist5) Jargon: lightning-slinger, op, puncher -
12 дежурный диспетчер
1) Railway term: telegraph clerk, telegraph operator2) Automobile industry: traffic operatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дежурный диспетчер
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13 оператор
1) General subject: (дежурный) attendant, machine man, manipulator, operating surgeon, spokeperson, driver, machine-man, mechanic, camera man2) Computers: human-operator3) Biology: operator (терминальный участок в опероне)4) Military: attendant, gunner-director (ПТУР), workman5) Engineering: control engineer, controller, handler, instructor (роботехнического комплекса или обучающей системы), jockey, machineman (машины), operative, positioner (станка), supervisor6) Construction: man, panel operator7) Mathematics: abstract function, functional, map, mapping, translation invariant operator, функция8) Railway term: man in charge, man on duty, manipulator (прокатного стана), operator (станции и т. п.), telegraph clerk, telegraph operator9) Economy: lease operator (на промысле), switcher (на промысле)10) Cinema: cameraman, camera operator11) Polygraphy: controller hand, controller hand (включающий и выключающий машину с основного пульта), operator (напр. обслуживающий электронный цветокорректор)12) TV: projectionist13) Telecommunications: call agent (колл-центра)14) Abbreviation: op15) Surgery: operator16) Information technology: clause, command, default, instruction, instructor (обучающей системы), job statement (в языке управления заданиями; -задание), statement (элемент УП; определяющий законченное действие)17) Oil: pumper (на промысле), switcher (на нефтепромысле или газопромысле)19) Astronautics: analyst, flight controller, master controller, observer20) Mechanics: human controller, human master, overseer21) Mass media: director of photography22) Drilling: tender23) Programming: operator (Встроенная операция языка, такая, как сложение. Также перегруженная операция, задаваемая функцией-членом класса)24) Automation: craftsman (-станочник)25) Robots: clause (языка), pilot (мобильного робота)27) Aviation medicine: master controller (опытный)28) Makarov: instruction (языка программирования), operator (участок оперона, регуляторная функция которого контролируется белком-репрессором), statement (языка программирования)29) Poultry breeding: fattener30) HR. Technician31) Microsoft: action statement -
14 Telegrafenbeamter
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15 телеграфный ключ
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > телеграфный ключ
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16 correo
adj.post (British), mail (United States).a vuelta de correo by return (of post)correo aéreo airmailcorreo basura (computing) junk mail, spamcorreo caracol snail mailcorreo comercial direct mailcorreo electrónico e-mail, electronic mail (sistema)enviar un correo (electrónico) a alguien to e-mail somebody, to send somebody an e-mailcorreo urgente (similar)special deliverycorreo de voz voice mailm.1 mail, letters, correspondence, post.2 messenger, courier, dispatch-rider, mail carrier.3 mail service, postal system.4 accomplice, accessory.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: correar.* * *1 (servicio, correspondencia) post, US mail2 (persona) courier3 MILITAR dispatch rider\echar al correo to post, US mailpor correo by post, US by mailapartado de correos (post office) boxcorreo aéreo airmailcorreo certificado registered post, US registered mailcorreo electrónico electronic mail, e-mailcorreo urgente special delivery* * *noun m.mail, post* * *SM1) (=correspondencia) post, mail¿ha llegado el correo? — has the post o mail come?
2) (=servicio) post, mailechar algo al correo, poner algo en el correo — to post sth, mail sth ( esp EEUU)
por correo — by post, through the post
correo basura — [por carta] junk mail; [por Internet] spam, junk email
correo electrónico — email, electronic mail
3) (=oficina)4)el correo — (Ferro) the mail train, the slow train
5) (=mensajero) courier; (Mil) dispatch ridercorreo de gabinete — Queen's Messenger, diplomatic courier (EEUU)
* * *1)a) mail, post (BrE)envíamelo por correo — mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me
echar una carta al correo — to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter
b) ( tren) mail train; ( autobús) postbus ( bus which also transports mail); ( barco) mail boat2) ( oficina) tbCorreos — (Esp) post office
voy al correo or (Esp) a Correos — I'm going to the post office
3) ( persona)a) ( mensajero) messengerb) ( de drogas) courier•• Cultural note:The name of Spain's state-run post office. Stamps can be bought in estancos, although certified or express mail must be sent from a post office ( estafeta or oficina de correos). Postboxes in Spain are silver with red and yellow hoops. There are also red boxes for urgent mail. In Latin America correo, in the singular, means both a post office and the mail system* * *= post, the, mail.Ex. The vast majority of bibliographic records are still transferred by sending reels of tape through the post.Ex. As a communications device, Internet allows you to reach your fellow librarians with messages and documents independent of the constraints of mail, telegraph, or fax.----* apartado de correos = P.O. Box, post office box.* bombardeo del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* buzón de correos = mailbox.* cancelador de correo publicitario no solicitado = cancelbot.* capaz de usar el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* clasificación del correo = mail sorting.* compañía de correos, teléfonos y telecomunicaciones = PTT (Posts, Telephones and Telecommunications).* compra por correo = mail-order.* con conocimientos sobre el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* correo aéreo = airmail [air mail].* correo basura = junk mail, spam, junk e-mail.* correo certificado = registered mail.* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* correo-e = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mails.* correo exprés = express mail.* correo por vía terrestre = surface mail.* correo postal = postal mail.* correo publicitario no solicitado = junk mail, spam.* correo tortuga = snail mail.* cuenta de correo electrónico = email account.* cuestionario por correo = postal questionnaire.* dirección de correo = mailing address.* dirección de correo electrónico = email address.* empleado de correos = post office clerk.* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.* encargado del correo = mail clerk.* encuesta por correo = mail survey.* enviar por correo = mail, send through + the mail, post.* enviar por correo aéreo = air-mail.* enviar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.* envío de correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mailing.* envío de correo publicitario no solicitado = spamming.* envío de correos electrónicos = e-mailing.* envío directo por correo = direct mail.* familiarizado con el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* firma de correo electrónico = e-mail signature.* inundación del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.* jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.* lista de correo = mailing list, listserv(er) [list-serv(er)], distribution list, e-mail list, electronic distribution list.* lista de correo electrónico = electronic mailing list.* lista de correo moderada = moderated mailing list, moderated listserv.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* marcador de correo publicitario no solicitado = spambot.* oficina de correos = post office.* pirata del correo publicitario no solicitado = spammer.* por correo = by post, mailed.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* sala del correo = mail room.* saqueador de correo = mail bomber.* sello de correos = postage stamp.* servicio de correo = mail service.* servicio de correo electrónico = electronic mail service.* servicio de correos = postal service.* servicio de novedades a través del correo electrónico = e-mail alert.* servicio de referencia por correo electrónico = electronic mail reference service.* tasa de correos = postage rate.* voto por correo = postal ballot.* * *1)a) mail, post (BrE)envíamelo por correo — mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me
echar una carta al correo — to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter
b) ( tren) mail train; ( autobús) postbus ( bus which also transports mail); ( barco) mail boat2) ( oficina) tbCorreos — (Esp) post office
voy al correo or (Esp) a Correos — I'm going to the post office
3) ( persona)a) ( mensajero) messengerb) ( de drogas) courier•• Cultural note:The name of Spain's state-run post office. Stamps can be bought in estancos, although certified or express mail must be sent from a post office ( estafeta or oficina de correos). Postboxes in Spain are silver with red and yellow hoops. There are also red boxes for urgent mail. In Latin America correo, in the singular, means both a post office and the mail system* * *= post, the, mail.Ex: The vast majority of bibliographic records are still transferred by sending reels of tape through the post.
Ex: As a communications device, Internet allows you to reach your fellow librarians with messages and documents independent of the constraints of mail, telegraph, or fax.* apartado de correos = P.O. Box, post office box.* bombardeo del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* buzón de correos = mailbox.* cancelador de correo publicitario no solicitado = cancelbot.* capaz de usar el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* clasificación del correo = mail sorting.* compañía de correos, teléfonos y telecomunicaciones = PTT (Posts, Telephones and Telecommunications).* compra por correo = mail-order.* con conocimientos sobre el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* correo aéreo = airmail [air mail].* correo basura = junk mail, spam, junk e-mail.* correo certificado = registered mail.* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* correo-e = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mails.* correo exprés = express mail.* correo por vía terrestre = surface mail.* correo postal = postal mail.* correo publicitario no solicitado = junk mail, spam.* correo tortuga = snail mail.* cuenta de correo electrónico = email account.* cuestionario por correo = postal questionnaire.* dirección de correo = mailing address.* dirección de correo electrónico = email address.* empleado de correos = post office clerk.* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.* encargado del correo = mail clerk.* encuesta por correo = mail survey.* enviar por correo = mail, send through + the mail, post.* enviar por correo aéreo = air-mail.* enviar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.* envío de correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mailing.* envío de correo publicitario no solicitado = spamming.* envío de correos electrónicos = e-mailing.* envío directo por correo = direct mail.* familiarizado con el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* firma de correo electrónico = e-mail signature.* inundación del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.* jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.* lista de correo = mailing list, listserv(er) [list-serv(er)], distribution list, e-mail list, electronic distribution list.* lista de correo electrónico = electronic mailing list.* lista de correo moderada = moderated mailing list, moderated listserv.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* marcador de correo publicitario no solicitado = spambot.* oficina de correos = post office.* pirata del correo publicitario no solicitado = spammer.* por correo = by post, mailed.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* sala del correo = mail room.* saqueador de correo = mail bomber.* sello de correos = postage stamp.* servicio de correo = mail service.* servicio de correo electrónico = electronic mail service.* servicio de correos = postal service.* servicio de novedades a través del correo electrónico = e-mail alert.* servicio de referencia por correo electrónico = electronic mail reference service.* tasa de correos = postage rate.* voto por correo = postal ballot.* * *Aa vuelta de correo by return of postservicio/huelga de correos postal service/strikeCompuestos:air mailjunk e-mail, spam ( colloq)registered mail o ( BrE) postvoice mailmándamelo por correo electrónico e-mail it to mehe recibido muchos correos electrónicos I've received many e-mails(Col, Ur) correo certificadospecial deliveryB (oficina) tbvoy al correoor ( Esp) a Correos I'm going to the post office1 (mensajero) messenger2 (de drogas) courier* * *
correo sustantivo masculino
◊ envíamelo por correo mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me;
echar una carta al correo to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter;
correo aéreo air mail;
correo certificado o (Col, Ur) recomendado registered mail;
correo electrónico e-mail, electronic mail;
correo urgente special delivery;
de correos ‹servicio/huelga› postal ( before n)
◊ Ccorreos (Esp) post office
correo
I sustantivo masculino post, US mail
echar al correo, to post
por correo, by post
correo aéreo, airmail
correo certificado, registered post
Inform correo electrónico, e-mail
(tren) correo, mail train
II correos (no lleva artículo en ningún caso) (edificio) post office sing
(servicio) The Post Office
' correo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
certificada
- certificado
- despachar
- mandar
- olvidarse
- repartir
- reparto
- urgente
- vagón
- vía
- votar
- vuelta
- carta
- casilla
- correspondencia
- expreso
- gasto
- giro
- ordinario
- recogida
- tren
- venta
- voto
English:
airmail
- direct-mail advertising
- e-mail
- email
- forget
- forward
- letter box
- mail
- mail order
- mailtrain
- pony express
- post
- postage stamp
- recorded
- registered post
- remind
- return
- second-class
- send away for
- send off for
- air
- box
- class
- courier
- electronic
- E-mail
- junk
- special
- voice
* * *♦ adjtren correo mail train♦ nm1. [sistema, cartas] Br post, US mail;correo aéreo airmail; Informát correo basura [método] junk mail, spam;correo comercial direct mail;Informát correo electrónico [sistema, mensaje] e-mail;enviar un correo (electrónico) a alguien to e-mail sb, to send sb an e-mail;correo postal ordinary mail;Am correo recomendado registered Br post o US mail;correo urgente special delivery;Informát correo de voz voice mail; Informát correo en la web webmail2. [persona] messenger;actuar como correo para alguien to act as a messenger for sb;los correos de la droga drug couriers3. Am [organismo] the Post Office;tengo que ir al correo I have to go to the post office* * *m1 mail, Br tbpost;por correo by mail;separado under separate cover;echar al correo mail, Br tb post2:correos pl post office sg* * *correo nm1) : mailcorreo aéreo: airmail2) : post office* * *correo n1. (en general) post¿has recogido el correo? have you collected the post?2. (tren) mail traincorreo electrónico electronic mail / e mail -
17 Angestellter
Angestellter
[salaried] employee (Br.), employe (US), officer, official, functionary, (AG) corporate (corporation) official (US), (Diener) man [servant], (Korrespondent) correspondent, [correspondence] clerk;
• abgestellter Angestellter loaned (borrowed) employee;
• mit Vollmachten ausgestatteter Angestellter superior servant;
• ganztägig beschäftigter Angestellter full-time employee;
• nicht ganztägig (halbtägig) beschäftigter Angestellter part-time employee;
• probeweise beschäftigter Angestellter probationary employee, probationer;
• fest besoldeter Angestellter salaried employee;
• hoch bezahlter Angestellter high-salaried employee;
• niedrigst bezahlter Angestellter lowest paid employee;
• bezugsberechtigter Angestellter (Belegschaftsaktien) eligible employee;
• streng kaufmännisch eingestellter Angestellter articulate commercially aware senior executive;
• gewerkschaftsfreundlich eingestellter Angestellter pro-union employee;
• hoch gestellter Angestellter high-ranking executive;
• im Rang gleichstehender Angestellter level executive;
• höherer Angestellter executive, white-collar (black-coated, Br.) employee;
• initiativer Angestellter take-charge executive;
• kaufmännischer Angestellter clerk;
• langjähriger Angestellter long-service employee;
• leitender Angestellter senior (business) executive, executive [employee], top executive (US), managerial employee, business manager, old head (sl.), line (operating, senior, executive) official (officer) (US), (AG) corporation (corporate) officer (executive) (US);
• täglich pendelnder leitender Angestellter commuting executive;
• nicht gewerkschaftlich organisierter Angestellter non-union employee;
• pensionierter (pensionsfähiger) Angestellter superannuated employee;
• auf Probe Angestellter probationer;
• hoch qualifizierter Angestellter top-calibre (-caliber) employee;
• nicht sozialversicherungspflichtiger Angestellter contracted-out employee (Br.);
• städtischer Angestellter town clerk (Br.), city employee (US);
• statistischer Angestellter census employee;
• streikender Angestellter striking employee;
• untergeordneter Angestellter inferior clerk, non-policy-making functionary, non-officer, understrapper, subordinate officer (US);
• in die Zentrale versetzter Angestellter relocated employee;
• versicherter Angestellter covered employee;
• vorübergehend Angestellter temporary;
• zeichnungsberechtigter Angestellter confidential (signing) clerk;
• Angestellter mit Aufsichtsfunktionen supervisory employee;
• Angestellter für Außenarbeiten outdoor servant;
• Angestellter einer Bank bank clerk (Br.);
• leitender Angestellter in der Bauindustrie construction executive;
• Angestellter im öffentlichen Dienst government employee, public (state) employee (US);
• Angestellter als Erfinder employee inventor;
• Angestellter der Handelsmarine merchant navy officer;
• Angestellter einer Luftfahrtgesellschaft airline official (executive);
• Angestellter einer Speditionsgesellschaft mail clerk (US);
• Angestellter des Telegrafenamtes telegraph operator;
• Angestellter mit Überwachungsfunktion supervisory executive;
• als Angestellter arbeiten to have a white-collar (black-coated) job. -
18 Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 27 April 1791 Charlestown, Massachusetts, USAd. 2 April 1872 New York City, New York, USA[br]American portrait painter and inventor, b est known for his invention of the telegraph and so-called Morse code.[br]Following early education at Phillips Academy, Andover, at the age of 14 years Morse went to Yale College, where he developed interests in painting and electricity. Upon graduating in 1810 he became a clerk to a Washington publisher and a pupil of Washington Allston, a well-known American painter. The following year he travelled to Europe and entered the London studio of another American artist, Benjamin West, successfully exhibiting at the Royal Academy as well as winning a prize and medal for his sculpture. Returning to Boston and finding little success as a "historical-style" painter, he built up a thriving portrait business, moving in 1818 to Charleston, South Carolina, where three years later he established the (now defunct) South Carolina Academy of Fine Arts. In 1825 he was back in New York, but following the death of his wife and both of his parents that year, he embarked on an extended tour of European art galleries. In 1832, on the boat back to America, he met Charles T.Jackson, who told him of the discovery of the electromagnet and fired his interest in telegraphy to the extent that Morse immediately began to make suggestions for electrical communications and, apparently, devised a form of printing telegraph. Although he returned to his painting and in 1835 was appointed the first Professor of the Literature of Art and Design at the University of New York City, he began to spend more and more time experimenting in telegraphy. In 1836 he invented a relay as a means of extending the cable distance over which telegraph signals could be sent. At this time he became acquainted with Alfred Vail, and the following year, when the US government published the requirements for a national telegraph service, they set out to produce a workable system, with finance provided by Vail's father (who, usefully, owned an ironworks). A patent was filed on 6 October 1837 and a successful demonstration using the so-called Morse code was given on 6 January 1838; the work was, in fact, almost certainly largely that of Vail. As a result of the demonstration a Bill was put forward to Congress for $30,000 for an experimental line between Washington and Baltimore. This was eventually passed and the line was completed, and on 24 May 1844 the first message, "What hath God wrought", was sent between the two cities. In the meantime Morse also worked on the insulation of submarine cables by means of pitch tar and indiarubber.With success achieved, Morse offered his invention to the Government for $100,000, but this was declined, so the invention remained in private hands. To exploit it, Morse founded the Magnetic Telephone Company in 1845, amalgamating the following year with the telegraph company of a Henry O'Reilly to form Western Union. Having failed to obtain patents in Europe, he now found himself in litigation with others in the USA, but eventually, in 1854, the US Supreme Court decided in his favour and he soon became very wealthy. In 1857 a proposal was made for a telegraph service across the whole of the USA; this was completed in just over four months in 1861. Four years later work began on a link to Europe via Canada, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and Russia, but it was abandoned with the completion of the transatlantic cable, a venture in which he also had some involvement. Showered with honours, Morse became a generous philanthropist in his later years. By 1883 the company he had created was worth $80 million and had a virtual monopoly in the USA.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLLD, Yale 1846. Fellow of the Academy of Arts and Sciences 1849. Celebratory Banquet, New York, 1869. Statue in New York Central Park 1871. Austrian Gold Medal of Scientific Merit. Danish Knight of the Danneborg. French Légion d'honneur. Italian Knight of St Lazaro and Mauritio. Portuguese Knight of the Tower and Sword. Turkish Order of Glory.BibliographyE.L.Morse (ed.), 1975, Letters and Journals, New York: Da Capo Press (facsimile of a 1914 edition).Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph (discusses his telegraphic work and its context).C.Mabee, 1943, The American Leonardo: A Life of Samuel Morse; reprinted 1969 (a detailed biography).KFBiographical history of technology > Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
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19 recorder
1. n тех. самопишущий или регистрирующий прибор, самописецaltitude recorder — барограф, высотомер-самописец высоты
2. n звукозаписывающий аппарат; магнитофон3. n протоколист; регистратор4. n архивариус5. n юр. рекордер6. n ист. муз. блок-флейтаСинонимический ряд:office worker (noun) auditor; bookkeeper; clerk; copyist; law clerk; office worker; registrar; scribe; stenographer -
20 clerical
ˈklerɪkəl
1. прил.
1) духовный, церковный clerical order ≈ церковный орден
2) канцелярский, конторский clerical aids ≈ оргтехника the clerical service of the customs ≈ канцелярия таможни clerical work
2. сущ.
1) духовное лицо, церковник Syn: cleric
2) клерикал, сторонник клерикализма (сторонник усиления роли церкви во всех сферах общественной и политической жизни) Syn: clericalist
3) (конторский) служащий, клерк Syn: clerk
4) мн.;
разг. церковное облачение Syn: clerical garments духовное лицо (политика) клерикал облачение;
традиционная одежда священника конторский служащий, клерк;
канцелярист - bank * банковский служащий - correspondence * (коммерческое) корреспондент - telegraph * телеграфист (американизм) продавец, продавщица;
приказчик( церковное) клирик - * in holy orders священнослужитель секретарь( в названиях должностей) администратор( гостиницы) ;
портье духовный - * garment( церковное) облачение клерикальный канцелярский - * worker канцелярист, канцелярский работник - * error опечатка, описка clerical духовное лицо ~ духовный ~ канцелярский;
clerical work канцелярская, конторская работа;
clerical error канцелярская ошибка, описка переписчика ~ канцелярский ~ клерикал ~ клерикальный ~ конторский служащий clericalist: clericalist =clerical ~ канцелярский;
clerical work канцелярская, конторская работа;
clerical error канцелярская ошибка, описка переписчика error: clerical ~ канцелярская ошибка clerical ~ опечатка clerical ~ описка ~ канцелярский;
clerical work канцелярская, конторская работа;
clerical error канцелярская ошибка, описка переписчикаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > clerical
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